Tuesday, October 27, 2020
Zielke Politics!
Monday, September 14, 2020
Fashion, Fads & Fantasies
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| Ray with Bertha late 1920s |
FASHION
After our venture into World War II memories, I really began thinking about what the world our parents (grandparents) grew up in looked like. Of course we've all seen pictures of those years, but it was fun to learn about it all through Aunt Grace's eyes. In the photo above, Aunt Bertha was obviously dressed in the fashion of the "Roaring 20s," when she was around 17 or 18. Compare her dress to those worn by Aunt Grace and Aunt Marge in the early 1940s below.
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| Grace & Marge for Marge's Confirmation circa 1941 |
Dresses were normal attire at all times for the Zielke girls growing up. Even barn chores were done in dresses, although the older ones were worn for barn chores and their newer dresses or skirts were saved for school and church. Just imagine climbing up into the silo to throw down stinky silage while wearing a DRESS!!! Dress length was closely monitored until the late 1960s when mini-skirts were the norm. Aunt Grace remembered that she and Marge shared all their clothes in high school to double the number of outfits each had to wear. They each had 4-5 skirts with blouses and sweaters to match.
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| Grace, Mary Ellen & Dorothy Hill at Lake Geneva (Dorothy was Mary Ellen's younger sister & Grace's birthday twin) |
Grace's outfit in the photo above (pinkish bib overalls worn with a blouse underneath) was her first pair of pants. She got this outfit when she was about 16!
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| Random people in 40s fashion. |
While women today think nothing of waxing their whole bodies to eliminate body hair, you may be surprised to find out that the Zielke girls didn't learn how to shave their legs properly until Dorothy went to college, in the early 50s, and learned from a roommate!!! Initially when Aunt Grace said this, we thought she meant they didn't use shaving cream or soap... nope. She meant they didn't shave at all! What a simpler life that would have been!!!
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| Clark Gable or Leslie Howard? Rhett or Ashley? Who would YOU choose? |
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Remembering Life During World War II
For some reason, whether it's the upcoming election or the situation we've been living with during the Covid-19 pandemic, lately I've been thinking about United States history more than I usually do. So, as I was thinking about what to discuss with Aunt Grace today, I decided I'd like to know more about her life as a teenager during World War II. I asked her about the time leading up to the war, fears/concerns at the time war broke out, women in the workforce, rationing... well, you get the idea...
News wasn't as "available" in the 1940s as it is today. They were aware that there was trouble in Germany, but that was a long way away and didn't seem to have any real impact on day to day life. George's Emily was the most aware and concerned about what was happening there as her father still had family in Germany; in the area that would come to be behind the Iron Curtain. News of the conditions in Hitler's Germany came through radio broadcasts, newspapers or newsreels at the occasional movie. A friend of Grace's who came to America in 1956 told her that her father had gotten out just in time before war broke out and she remembered the fear; the need to make sure shades were all pulled at night because they never knew who or when they might be being watched.
Grace learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor (7 December 1941) as she went out to the barn and ran into Ray, standing in the barn door. He had been listening to the radio while doing his chores and told her about the attack. It came as a shock to everyone. Ray's friend, Ralph Randall was home on leave from the Army at the time and Ray needed to drive him back to camp that evening. It was a snowy evening and Grace wanted to ride along, but she was told she couldn't go. At this point, no one knew what was really going to happen or what wartime America would look like, but Monday morning, life went on like usual. Parents went to work; kids went to school and life went on.
By January, 1942, however, every phase of life began to change in the United States to support the war effort. The country changed manufacturing, rationing began, women went to work and men went to war. Five young men who went to school with Grace, quit school to join the war effort. One never came back home. For months, it was unknown if Ray would be drafted; finally getting his deferral after he and Grandpa Zielke went to the draft board between his wedding and wedding reception on September 11. Austin's brother was serving and Austin's mother, who was on the draft board, thought Austin would go as well. He was on 24-hour call to have to go in all through the Korean War. He went through two physicals; his father sold all the cattle in preparation for Austin being called up and when Austin was finally released from call, he had to go to work for another farmer! Fortunately, none of the Zielke or Staffeldt men were called to serve, but worked in other areas to support the country and the war effort. That luck held true for the next generation of Zielke men as well and none were drafted to go to Korea or Viet Nam!
Through the "War Production Board" in January, 1942, President Roosevelt directed manufacturing plants all over America to begin manufacturing equipment and materials to be used in war or to support the war effort. In 1941, three million automobiles were manufactured in the United States. Through the entire course of the war, only 139 cars rolled off the assembly lines. Automakers instead were used to manufacture guns, trucks, tanks and aircraft engines. Shipyards turned out fleets of aircraft carriers, battleships, destroyers, submarines and other vessels.

WWII Ducks were designed to travel on water from
ships to land where they could travel at speeds up
to 50 mph.

Many surviving "Ducks" have been repurposed and
are used for sightseeing tours in port cities today.
The Lionel (Toy Train) Company produced compasses and other items for warships. Ford Motor Company produced B-24 Liberator bombers and Alcoa Aluminum produced airplanes. Even an upholstery nail manufacturer converted to producing cartridge clips for Springfield rifles.
The purpose of the
War Production Board "was to convert the factories of peacetime industries
into manufacturing plants for weapons and military equipment for the
fight. The second goal was to conserve materials like metal, which soldiers,
sailors and Marines would need for the fight in such things as guns, ordnance,
tanks, ships, aircraft, tactical vehicles and so on. Other items considered
essential for war included petroleum products, rubber, paper and plastic. That
meant strict rationing for civilians, such as limiting vehicle usage and the
purchase of luxury items."
By the end of the war, the US was responsible for half of the allies industrial production due to factories in the UK and the Soviet Union being bombed.

"Rosie the Riveter" was an earned nickname.
World War II opened the door for
the feminist/women's lib movement of the future as women took on essential jobs
for the war effort enabling more men to be available to go to war. While not
all women took on traditional manufacturing roles, they did fill other vital roles
like sewing parachutes and assembling medical equipment. Grace worked for a
time in the War Bond Office in Chicago, across from Union Station. She
remembers that just like delays during our pandemic, there were delays in getting war
bonds in a timely manner and she spent days and weeks, hour after hour, retyping the
same letter to people who had contacted the office wondering where their bonds
were. She had to take the Civil Service exam prior to being hired and she
provided rides to two friends who also worked there. They would drive to Aurora
where they would catch the train to take them into Chicago. Sometimes after
work, they would walk somewhere to get some dinner as they felt safe walking in
Chicago and taking the train home late at night in those days. When her friends
quit, Grace found it necessary to quit as well, because her gas rations were
reduced. Unfortunately, when she quit, she was prohibited from getting another
job anywhere for thirty days.
From the War Bond Office, Grace went to work for International Harvester doing secretarial work. She initially worked in an accounting office, balancing the books and eventually transitioned into billing, to which she was better suited. As other manufacturing plants, International Harvester transitioned to contribute to the war efforts, limiting the production of tractors, making it almost like a lottery to get one!
Pictures on stamps indicate what
the stamps could be used to purchase. Aunt Grace recalls that sugar and flour
rations were the most challenging for the family. As they lived on a farm, they
were able to raise/preserve most of their own food, but they used a lot of
flour and sugar. One good part of those days was that people worked together
and shared their ration stamps. What one might be short on, another may have an
excess.
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| Sample pages from Ration Book Note "If you don't need it, DON'T BUY IT!" |
You needed to register to receive your ration stamps. Other items that were rationed were cars, tires, gas, fuel oil, coal, firewood, nylon, silk, shoes, meat, dairy, dried fruit, jam/jelly, lard, shortening and oil. For all other items, if you could find them and you had the money, you could buy them. Spam made its debut in the war days, although Grace said that they never had it. (Ray and Mary Ellen had it!) Rather, Grace remembers that Grandma always had canned salmon on hand and a typical Sunday meal was canned salmon with bread and canned peaches or cherries for dessert. The trick to finding items that weren't rationed was that since manufacturing was aimed at the war effort, usual household items were scarce. Clothing was scarce, although pea coats were pretty easy to come by; they were mass produced for use by the Navy. Aunt Grace recalls being on "the list" to receive a refrigerator for a loooong time. The refrigerator never did come in! As during the Depression, Americans learned to do without.
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| VE Day: May 8, 1945 |
Finally, the end of the war was in sight. VE day on May 8th ended the war with Germany. Aunt Grace remembers that day more clearly than VJ Day when the war with Japan ended on 2 September 1945. VE Day was more memorable because they attended a special celebration at the Paramount Theater in Aurora to celebrate the end of the war in Europe. There were no big celebrations in Aurora or Oswego as the soldiers came home, but imagine how special Armistice Day/Veteran's Day would be two months later as they celebrated the end of World War I with their newest war heroes back on American soil; when they could truly say that they had all come back because "it's over, over there!"
"Over There" was written in 1917, but was a favorite during both World Wars.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
For Better or Worse: A Glimpse at Family Health
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| Zielke Family; Early 1950s Back Row L-R: Helen, Dorothy, Henry, Ray, Grace & Marge Front Row L-R: Bertha, Reinhold, Martha & George |
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| William Zielke 24 Mar 1843 to 14 May 1929 |
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| Bertha Guse Zielke 30 Mar 1845 to 12 Jan 1938 |
Great-Grandma Zielke lived several years after William passed away; living to the age of 92. Aunt Grace remembers that she had come down with pleurisy or pneumonia and suspects she may have had congestive heart failure. After William's death she lived alone until she moved in with her son, Rudy in the fall of 1937. The home where she lived until moving in with Rudy had no bathroom, no hot running water and no furnace! In spite of all that, Aunt Grace fondly remembers that whenever they went to see her, she always had cake to offer and there was ALWAYS green Jell-o!!! Not an easy feat since her only oven was in the wood cook stove and she had no refrigerator!
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| Wilhelm Staffeldt 20 Dec 1850 to 27 Jan 1919 |
Aunt Grace isn't able to offer a lot of information about Great-Grandpa or Great- Grandma Staffeldt as they had both passed away prior to her birth. Grandpa died at the age of 68, very possibly due to some complication of his alcoholism. He was blind from drinking wood alcohol in desperation. He always worked on farms before his blindness, but never had a farm of his own.
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| Wilhelmina Arndt Staffeldt 7 July 1852 to 24 May 1922 |
Great-Grandma Staffeldt also died fairly young, at the age of 69. Aunt Grace assumes she had diabetes and may have died from complications. She remembers hearing about Grandma's "open leg" and assumes that was in reference to ulcers on her leg, that would typically be attributed to diabetes.
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| George Zielke 2 Apr 1905 to 22 Aug 1992 |
George lived to the age of 87 years old. He was quite healthy his whole life with the exception of some spots of skin cancer on his face. He developed blood clots in his lungs and was hospitalized. On Easter Sunday, March 30, 1986 George suffered a stroke which led to rehab and stays in a couple of different nursing homes until he passed away. (Update provided by Heather Roth Swenson, granddaughter)
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| Henry Zielke 27 Aug 1908 to 5 Nov 1976 |
Like George, Henry was healthy his whole life until the illness that caused his death. He was the first of three siblings to die at the age of 68. Henry attended a family reunion in August of '76. He had lost a lot of weight and Grace told him he needed to go to a doctor. Later, he and Aunt Emily (aka Miem) were at the cabins in Cornucopia, Wisconsin, but they came home in early October because he felt it was too cold. When he came home, he was treated for ulcers until October 17th when he had been laying down and came out of the bedroom, complaining that his right side hurt. In early November he went into the hospital for surgery when they discovered he had pancreatic cancer. He passed away shortly thereafter.
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| Bertha Zielke Wood 6 Dec 1911 to 26 June 1980 |
Aunt Bertha (aka Berdie) was the second sibling to pass away at the age of 68. Unlike her older brothers, though, Berdie was not blessed with good health. She suffered from diabetes and high blood pressure. The diabetes led to diabetic ulcers on her legs and in 1974/75 her leg was amputated. She never mastered the use of her prosthetic leg, so spent her days in a wheelchair. She began to exhibit symptoms of problems with her pancreas and went into the hospital for a few months. Grace went to see her over Memorial Day weekend in 1980. She had been experiencing elevated blood pressure and shortness of breath and they had installed a pacemaker per Uncle Burdette's request. She passed away less than a month later.
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| Helen Zielke Hudson Skeeters 15 May 1919 to 2 Apr 1988 |
Helen was the third sibling to die at the age of 68. Other than a ruptured appendix that almost took her life about 1950 and diabetes that she was able to control with diet and medication (did not require insulin), she was fairly healthy as well. Penicillin was still a fairly new discovery and not readily available at the time her appendix burst, but they were able to fly some in to treat her before it was too late.
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| Ray Zielke 27 May 1922 to 31 Mar 1975 |
Ray was the first and youngest of the siblings to pass away at age 52. Like his brothers, he enjoyed good health most of his life. He had his tonsils out as a child and got false teeth in his mid-40s due to the gum disease, pyorrhea. About 1973-74, he began to suspect he had arthritis as he began having problems with his legs and knees. His work as a contractor was becoming increasingly difficult, especially in the winter months. The fall of 1974, he had gone hunting with friends in Colorado, but was having back pain, so they made him the "lookout" by a tree. When he got back from the hunting trip, his friend, Ralph Weber, arranged for him to see a doctor friend of his in Chicago. Ray was unaware that Ralph had warned the doctor that if Ray had cancer to not tell him, because he had said that if he ever got cancer he would kill himself rather than go through everything Mary Ellen had experienced with her cancer treatments. He was diagnosed with arthritis, given medication and sent home.
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| Grace Zielke Pope Born 23 Apr 1925 Alive and Kicking at 95! |
Fortunately for all of us, Aunt Grace was blessed with very good health until age 75 and has only suffered manageable health issues for the past twenty years. Over the years, she suffered some residual effects, mostly discomfort, from the broken hip she had as a toddler. She has lipodermatosclerosis in her right leg. A form of lupus, it has caused a change in the skin color of her leg. In more extreme cases, it can result in pain, hardening of the skin, swelling and a tapering of the legs above the ankles. It can also lead to venous insufficiency.
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"I've Still Got My Health"

































